A Legal Overview of Merchant Cash Advances in New York

New York, a bustling hub of financial activity, presents a unique landscape for Merchant Cash Advances (MCAs). Despite being a favored environment for MCAs, the state has pioneered laws that impose consumer-like disclosures for specific commercial loans. This article delves into the legal intricacies surrounding MCAs in New York, shedding light on the Commercial Finance Disclosure Law (CFDL), its implications, and crucial considerations for businesses and MCA providers.

Commercial Finance Disclosure Law (CFDL)

The CFDL in New York, effective since August 1, 2023, extends disclosure requirements, typically associated with consumer lending, to commercial financing instruments, including MCAs. Importantly, these regulations uniformly apply to both MCA brokers and funders.

Key Aspects of the CFDL

Bank Exception

MCA entities predominantly owned by a financial institution, especially a depository bank, are exempt from the CFDL. This exception underscores the significance of collaborations with FDIC-insured banks for MCA funders.

New York Nexus

The final rules define the geographical scope triggering the CFDL's applicability, narrowing it down to where a transaction occurs or the involved parties' location. This limitation helps in clarifying the jurisdiction for compliance.

MCA Recipient Location

The CFDL applies to transactions where the recipient is managed or directed from New York or is a resident of New York. Like in other states, relying on the business address provided by the recipient becomes a pivotal determinant.

Assignment and Broker Compensation Disclosure

The law allows MCA funders to assign their rights in the MCA contract. In cases involving a broker, the final rules mandate a clear written disclosure of how and by whom the broker will be compensated.

Finance Charge Calculation

The CFDL obligates the calculation and disclosure of the finance charge on a transaction, encompassing fees charged by the MCA funder for underwriting and origination.

SB 1235 and APR Disclosure

New York enacted SB 1235 ahead of the curve, requiring particular revelations for business financiers and MCA providers. Notably, the state distinguishes itself by requiring the disclosure of an Annual Percentage Rate (APR), departing from the previously used Annualized Cost of Capital (ACC). This disclosure is triggered whenever a rate, cost, or financing price is quoted based on information from a potential merchant recipient.

Legal Protections for New York Merchants

New York implemented laws on August 31, 2019, to safeguard merchants, prohibiting MCA funders from issuing a Confession of Judgment (COJ) to a New York resident and merchant. This proactive move aimed to prevent coercive practices and protect the rights of businesses utilizing MCAs.

Merchant Cash Advance Attorney NEW YORK

J. Singer Law Group, PLLC, a New York Law Firm focusing on settling Merchant Cash Advance loans for clients across all 50 States and Merchant Cash Advance loans in NEW YORK.

Merchant Cash Advance Attorney in New York

J. Singer Law Group, PLLC, stands as an essential asset for enterprises navigating the Merchant Cash Advance (MCA) environment in New York. With expertise in resolving MCA loans nationwide, the legal firm aids clients in addressing issues such as ACH payments, personal guarantees, Confessions of Judgment (COJs), and other related challenges.

As the epicenter of finance, New York plays a pivotal role in the Merchant Cash Advance industry. Understanding and complying with the evolving legal landscape is crucial for MCA funders and businesses seeking capital. J. Singer Law Group, PLLC, stands as a guiding force, helping companies to navigate the complexities and solve MCA-related challenges in New York and beyond.